Air fresheners don't remove smells — they pile a fragrance on top of them. To actually fix a smelly home, you hunt down the source. Most household odours come from a handful of usual suspects.

Track down the source

  • Kitchen bin — the number-one culprit. Empty regularly and wash the bin itself, not just the bag.
  • Fridge — bin old food and wipe it out; an open tub of baking soda absorbs odours.
  • Drains — pour baking soda then vinegar down them, flush with hot water.
  • Damp / mildew — a musty smell means moisture. Improve airflow and dry out the source.
  • Fabrics — sofas, rugs and curtains hold smells; air them and wash what you can.

Then keep air moving

  • Open windows daily, even briefly — stale air holds odour.
  • Use extractor fans when cooking and showering.
  • Baking soda and white vinegar are cheaper and more effective than most sprays.
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The musty-laundry fix

If clothes smell off, the washing machine is often to blame — see how to clean a washing machine.